Reforestation projects should:

include a range of tree species
not include invasive species because of possible [___31___] with native species
aim to capture carbon, protect the environment and provide sustainable sources of [___32___] for local people
use tree seeds with a high genetic diversity to increase resistance to [___33___] and climate change
plant trees on previously forested land which is in a bad condition, not select land which is being used for [___34___]

Large-scale reforestation projects

Base planning decisions on information from accurate [___35___] .
Drones are useful for identifying areas in Brazil which are endangered by keeping [___36___] and illegal logging.

Lampang Province, Northern Thailand

A forest was restored in an area damaged by mining.
A variety of native fig trees were planted, which are important for
– supporting many wildlife species
– increasing the [___37___] of recovery by attracting animals and birds,
e.g., [___38___] were soon attracted to the area.

Involving local communities

Destruction of mangrove forests in Madagascar made it difficult for people to make a living from [___39___] .
The mangrove reforestation project:
– provided employment for local people
– restored a healthy ecosystem
– protects against the higher risk of [___40___] .

Orange 19 - Test 4 - Part 4 - Listening

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